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The Hubble Space Telescope has allowed scientists and the rest of the world a look into outer space that was not even imagined one hundred years ago. In fact, it is only in the last one hundred years that it was discovered that there are millions of galaxies beyond ours and that the universe is constantly expanding. Since its launch in 1990 this telescope has been an invaluable source of information to astronomers and scientists throughout the world. As the Hubble Space Telescope orbits its way around the earth once every 95 minutes, it continues to gather more knowledge about not only our galaxy but the ones beyond as well.

A timeline of Hubble Space Telescope History:

1924--Edwin Hubble looked up into the night sky to disprove the theory of a single galaxy. He proved that rather than just gasses and dust, the universe was filled with other galaxies. He was the first to prove that our universe was continuing to grow and expand. However, he did not have the benefit of the tools we have available today, so his knowledge was still somewhat limited although his vision was far-reaching.

1924-1983--the concept of a Large Space Telescope (LST) was conceived, designed, revised and developed and implemented. In 1985, the LST was renamed the Hubble Space Telescope, to honor the man who started it all.

1990--After delays with its launch due to conflicts with the launch of the space shuttle, the Hubble Space Telescope was sent into orbit.

1994--the telescope took pictures of a comet collision, and detailed photos of Pluto, as well as giving us a greater knowledge of Neptune and Uranus.

1995--the Hubble took pictures of the ?birth? of a star as it developed from interstellar clouds.

1996--Photos from the Hubble Space Telescope show that quasars are actually nuclei which illuminate when a black hole uses energies from surrounding gases and stars.

1997--The Hubble takes pictures which prove that black holes are bigger than the sun.

1998--The most detailed pictures of the planets in our solar system are taken.

2004--The Hubble Space Telescope was able to document in pictures how, when, and why stars die and using the Hubble Ultra Deep Field technology, to take pictures of the expanding universe unlike any that had previously been taken. It also took pictures of Mars when it was closer to Earth than it had been in 60,000 years.

2005—Took pictures of a comet with a projected piece of equipment from the Hubble Space Telescope.

Future Developments—The Hubble Space Telescope?s mission is scheduled to end with this decade. Astronauts will go up, make repairs and assess the future usefulness of this tool in deep space discovery and a decision will be made about whether it should be discontinued or remain in service. But, no matter what decision is made, this telescope has been an amazing resource for a broader understanding of space and its limitless possibilities. Thank you, Mr. Hubble.

1. Grasslands Image Gallery

... Bright objects, such as open clusters, will have even shorter relative exposures, and faint objects, such as galaxy clusters or a faint supernova, will have a somewhat longer relative exposure ...
http://www.3towers.com/GrassImageGallery.htm

2. 2002 Science Research Index

... faster. By conducting redshift surveys of galaxy clusters, astronomers hope to learn more about this mysterious force, and about the structure and geometry of the universe. (4/22/02) AGRICULTURE Code ...
http://www.news.uiuc.edu/scitips/02/

3. Moon Phase Prediction Software & eBook.

Learn about the Moon with this eBook and predict Moon phases and more with the associated astronomy/astrology software package.
http://thx1142.nsocat.hop.clickbank.net" target="_top

4. AainaA Lifestyle Magazine - Clusters Discovered

... Tuesday, 06 June 2006 Astronomers have found the largest number of the most distant, youngest galaxy clusters yet, a feat that will help them observe the developing universe when it was less than half ...
http://www.aainaa.com/ind ...iew&id=1355&Itemid=27

5. Study@RSAA - Graduate - Alumni

... wavelengths Swinburne University 1995 LIDMAN, Christopher Erik An optical search for distant galaxy clusters ESO, Chile ENGLISH, Jayanne Gas dynamics and globular cluster formation in interacting ...
http://www.mso.anu.edu.au ...ate/alumni/alumni.php

6. Imagine the Universe! Dictionary A-D

... cosmological distance A distance far beyond the boundaries of our Galaxy. When viewing objects at cosmological distances, the curved nature of spacetime could become apparent. Possible cosmological ...
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/dict_ad.html

7. the @stro pages - what is astronomy?

... A short list of subjects include: Stars Nebula Planets Sol (The Sun) Star clusters Galaxies Galaxy clusters Dark matter Black holes Each of those topics breaks in multiple topics and fields of study ...
http://theastropages.com/astronomy.htm

8. New Scientist Breaking News - Titanic merger of galaxy clusters revealed

... No.1 Science & Technology News Service Titanic merger of galaxy clusters revealed 12:29 24 September ... ... com news service Maggie McKee Related Articles Tsunamis of gas hot up galaxy clusters 21 July 2004 ...
http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn6443

9. Mario Di Maggio - Religious Heretic

... an ordinary galaxy, located in a cluster of galaxies not so different than billions of other galaxy clusters, themselves whirling away from one another in an expanding cosmic bubble that very possibly ...
http://www.dimaggio.org/Heretic/index.htm

10. Finding galaxy clusters using Voronoi tessellations

... 10.1051/0004-6361:20010071 Finding galaxy clusters using Voronoi tessellations M. Ramella 1 , W. Boschin 2 , D. Fadda 3 and M. Nonino 1 1 Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34100 ...
http://cdsads.u-strasbg.f .../aa10522/aa10522.html

11. Gas heated to millions of degrees would emit

... um19.htm Cached - Similar pages XMMNewton digs into the secrets of fossil galaxy clusters The cloud, reaching temperatures of about 50 million degrees, ... within a hot gas halo extending over three ...
http://2823.lp61n3.info/

12. Jim Burnell's CCD Images - Galaxy Groups & Clusters

Jim Burnell's CCD Images Galaxy Groups & Clusters Select a galaxy cluster: Click on a thumbnail ... ... Abell Galaxy Clusters Abell 194 Abell 262 Abell 347 Abell 426 The Perseus Galaxy Cluster Abell 569 ...
http://www.jburnell.com/GalaxyClusters.html

13. Galaxy evolution in cyber universe matches astronomical observations in fine...

... matter in the universe from its initial smooth state into the cosmic web of galaxies and galaxy clusters that populate the universe. The University of Chicagos Andrey Kravtsov, Charlie Conroy and ...
http://www-news.uchicago. ...6/060606.galaxy.shtml

14. Martin White: Probes of Large Scale Structure

... Current and Future Galaxy Surveys Lyman Alpha Systems Galaxy clusters Weak Lensing Quasar Clustering Peculiar Velocity Measurements Current and Future Galaxy Surveys (Shown is the geometry of the ...
http://astro.berkeley.edu/~mwhite/probes-lss.html

15. LCDM

... unknown. To tackle the challenges of cosmology, different approaches have been developed, including measuring the cosmic background radiation (CMB), studying galaxy clusters, and understanding quasars ...
http://lcdm.ncsa.uiuc.edu/

16. Discipline of Physics, University of Tasmania, Research

... Further information about some of our major research interested can be found below: Intraday Variability Interstellar Masers Megamasers Galaxy Clusters Magnetic Fields Galactic HI AGN Clusters and ...
http://www-ra.phys.utas.e ...h_astro_clusters.html

17. Graduate students

... M.S. 2002, University of Hawaii PhD dissertation: "The assembly of massive galaxy clusters: a joint X-ray- optical study" Doctoral Committee: Kaiser (chair), Ebeling, Stockton, Jewitt, Joseph, Peter ...
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu ...graduate_students.htm

18. Groups and clusters of galaxies

... dk '''Galaxy groups and clusters''' are super-structures in the spread of galaxies of the cosmos ... ... own galaxy, the Milky Way, is called the Local Group, and contains more than 40 galaxies. Clusters of ...
http://groups-and-cluster ...laxies.ask.dyndns.dk/

19. http://www.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2006ApJ...644.....

http://www.adsabs.harvard ...8P&link_type=ABSTRACT

20. SAGE: Surveying the Agents of a Galaxy's Evolution Team Profiles

... of star formation and observational cosmology, in particular the Sunyaev-Zelídovich effect on galaxy clusters and cosmology using the Cosmic Microwave Background. He has been working on several ...
http://sage.stsci.edu/team.php

21. ModBlog - Linux Daily

... All travel in Celestia is seamless; the exponential zoom feature lets you explore space across a huge range of scales, from galaxy clusters down to spacecraft only a few meters across. A 'point-and ...
http://linuxdaily.modblog.com/

22. Galaxy Birth

... 43.9 KB); Caption, Credits and Copyrights Distant Galaxy Clusters Spiral galaxies, such as our own Milky Way, contain a combination of young and old stars, and appear to have formed later in cosmic ...
http://archive.ncsa.uiuc. ...smos/GalaxyBirth.html

23. Best website in the universe

... A study of the Universe's most massive galaxy clusters has shown that mergers ... http://www.astronomynow.com/ Cached - Similar pages Brown Alumni Association Home The Light at the End of the ...
http://5075.yylpax.info/

24. Evoscience - Astronomers Find Hundreds Of Young, Distant Galaxy Clusters

... Math Fossils - Ruins Home Space - Time Astronomers Find Hundreds Of Young, Distant Galaxy Clusters Health - Medicine Carnegie Mellon Researchers Discover New Cell Properties Can You Hear Me ...
http://www.evoscience.com/content/view/59/5/

25. ASX: The University of Toronto Astronomy and Space Exploration Society

... however they are miniscule compared to the largest known objects in the universe, called galaxy clusters. These clusters, which contain thousands of galaxies, are among the most extreme ...
http://asx.sa.utoronto.ca/

26. Earth & Sky : Astrophysics and Space

... 2005 The galaxy at the beginning of the universe Background radiation reveals galaxy clusters Life's building blocks from space? Scientists use supernovae to seek dark energy Does Big Bang theory ...
http://www.earthsky.org/shows/astrophysics.php

27. Astronomy Answers: Universe Family Tree: Galaxy Cluster

... Galaxy Cluster 1. Local Group ... 2. Nearby Galaxy Clusters ... 3. Nearby Rich Galaxy Clusters ... 4. References Type : Galaxy Cluster Cloud îÄîÄîÄ Galaxy Cluster îÄîÄîÄ Galaxy Size : 23 Mpc ...
http://www.astro.uu.nl/~s ...m/melkwegcluster.html

28. Astronomy & Telescope Astronomy - Current Active Topics

... SHAPES AND TYPES Galaxy: Astronomy: Galaxy - OBSERVING GALAXIES Galaxy: Astronomy: Galaxy - GALAXY CLUSTERS Galaxy: Astronomy: Galaxy - ELLIPTICALS Galaxy: Astronomy: Galaxy Jupiter _TOPIC: Jupiter ...
http://www.lunaroutreach. ...dules.php?name=Topics

29. Adam Scott Brown

... to map the location of invisible 'dark matter' in unprecedented detail in two very young galaxy clusters. A Johns Hopkins University-Space Telescope Science Institute team reports its findings in ...
http://www.adamscottbrown.com/

30. Groups and Clusters of Galaxies

Groups and Clusters of Galaxies Click icon for an index of galaxy groups and clusters containing galaxies of Messier's catalog Our icon shows a region near the center of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies ...
http://www.seds.org/messier/gal_clus.html

31. Elements in Galaxy Clusters :: Space Weekly :: Your source for space news!

... Main Menu Home Modules AvantGo FAQ News Recommend Us Web Links Stats Topics Search Space Information Links Elements in Galaxy Clusters Elements in Galaxy Clusters Posted by: Admin on Monday, June 12 ...
http://www.spaceweekly.co ...file=article&sid=2073

32. HubbleSite - Images from Hubble's ACS Tell a Tale of Two Record-Breaking Gal...

... > releases > 2004 > 01 Images from Hubble's ACS Tell a Tale of Two Record-Breaking Galaxy Clusters View all images Looking back in time nearly 9 billion years, an international team of ...
http://hubblesite.org/new ...ive/releases/2004/01/

33. CNOC2 Field Galaxy Survey

... 4 widely separated patches on the sky, away from very bright stars and known rich low-z galaxy clusters, totaling 1.5 square degrees in size. Observations were made using the CFHT Multi-Object ...
http://www.astro.toronto.edu/~cnoc/cnoc2.html

35. University of Florida News - Astronomers find hundreds of young, distant gal...

University of Florida News UF News UF Web with Google UF Phonebook Astronomers find hundreds of young, distant galaxy clusters Filed under Research, Sciences, Astronomy on Monday, June 5, 2006 ...
http://news.ufl.edu/2006/06/05/galaxy-clusters/

36. The CHIANTI atomic database

... A. 2006, A&A 449, 1177-1192 Precessing jets from a moving source and bright X-ray filaments in galaxy clusters Rodriguez-Martinez, M., Vel·zquez, P. F., Binette, L. & Raga, A. C. 2006, A&A 448, 15-21 ...
http://www.chianti.rl.ac.uk/publications/ads.html

37. Howcomyoucom.com The Origin Of Elements In Galaxy Clusters

... Space ª Brain ª Human Evolution ª Biology ª Geology ª Physics ª Universe ª Click above fields for latest in the news The Origin Of Elements In Galaxy Clusters Posted: Thursday, May 11, 2006 Source ...
http://www.howcomyoucom.c ...47397489,97245,.shtml

38. Max Planck Society - Press Release

... As the universe expanded, these fluctuations were amplified by gravity until they eventually collapsed back on themselves to form the galaxies, the galaxy clusters and the larger structures that we ...
http://www.mpg.de/english ...ressRelease200605101/

 



ARTHUR ZULU, The Most Controversial Writer in the World, is the author of the best - selling book, HOW TO WRITE A BEST-SELLER.
1989 Title: WHY DOES GOD PERMIT WICKEDNESS AND SUFFERING?
(Part 3)
Author: Arthur Zulu
Contact Author: mailto: controversialwriter@yahoo.com
Copyright: Copyright © Arthur Zulu 2002
Word Count 579
Web Address: http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/10975

Publishing Guidelines: Permission is granted to
publish this article electronically or in print as
long as the bylines are included. A courtesy copy of
your publication would be appreciated.

WHY DOES GOD PERMIT WICKEDNESS AND SUFFERING? (Part 3)

By Arthur Zulu

Does God exist? Or is he dead as some say? The answers
to these questions will help us to know why he allows
wickedness and suffering in this world.

As a starting point, note this: whatever is made
requires a maker. The chair you are sitting on now did
not fall from heaven . It was made by a carpenter.
The computer from where you downloaded this article
did not happen by chance. It was made by a genius. And
the article that you are reading now did not evolve.
It has an author.

These in themselves are small things. Now, consider
bigger and more complex things. Like what? you may
ask. Like the universe. Who made it?

It is very easy to say that the universe is without
cause. Think of the order among the 100 billion stars
in our galaxy, and the 100 billion galaxies in the
known universe! Consider the fact that these galaxies
are arranged in clusters and super clusters.

Imagine the fact that the universe is in a constant
state of expansion, and the likelihood of other
universes. Add the fact that even now scientists are
discovering new stars and galaxies that defy their
previously held opinions.

Reflecting on the order and intelligence in the
universe, proponents of the Big Bang theory have begun
singing different tunes.
Asked John Glenn: “Could this have just happened? Was
it an accident that a bunch of flotsam and jetsam
suddenly started making these orbits of its own
accord?” He answers his own question: “I can't believe
that . . . . Some Power put all this into orbit and
keeps it there.”

Another scientist, Stephen W. Hawking agrees:” The
more we examine the universe, we find it is not
arbitrary at all but obeys certain well-defined laws
that operate in different areas. It seems very
reasonable to suppose that there may be some unifying
principles, so that all laws are part of some bigger
law”.

Now, consider the earth -- our home, a store house of
food and “the greatest of all cosmological scientific
puzzles” according to Levis Thomas.

It is positioned at the right distance from the sun
(to make life possible), it revolves round the sun (to
make for change of seasons), it rotates once very 24
hours (making day and night to happen), and it has an
atmosphere (to protect us.) Was it made, or did it
come about by chance?

Well, what about the brain, which in the words of
Henry F. Osborne “is the most marvelous and mysterious
object in the whole universe”

Do you know that as you read this, some 100 million
messages are pouring into your brain every second? But
how you may ask, does it make it possible for you to
focus on what you are reading right now?

Because the brain censors incoming information and
scans itself every tenth of a second thus making it
possible to focus on the important ones.
Imagine the complex electrochemical transmission and
the quadrillion connections between the 100 billion
neutrons or nerve cells in the brain. And imagine the
fact that these connections are several times more
than all the communication systems in the whole world!

Commenting on the information storage capability of
the brain, Carl Sagan said that it “would fill some
twenty million volumes, as many as in the world's
largest libraries”. Do you think that it evolved, or
was it made by a Superior Intelligence?

Said the neurosurgeon, Dr. Robert J. White: “I am left
with no choice but to acknowledge the existence of a
superior intellect, responsible for the design and
development of the incredible brain-mind relationship
-- something far beyond man's capacity to understand .
. . . I have to believe all this had an intelligent
beginning, that someone made it happen.”

Who is that Someone? He is God, the creator, the one
who has no beginning and no end. His power and
intelligence is seen from the complexity of the things
he has made -- from the terrifying cosmos to the small
atom.

So since there is God, why does he permit wickedness
and suffering?

(To be continued)

Copyright © 2002, all rights reserved

About the Author:

ARTHUR ZULU, The Most Controversial Writer in the World, presents the above article as an example of topics that make best-sellers. If you want to write a best-seller, download a copy and free excerpt of his best – selling book, HOW TO WRITE A BEST-SELLER at :
http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/10975
For FREE writing helps, mailto: controversialwriter@yahoo.com





About the Author


ARTHUR ZULU, The Most Controversial Writer in the World, is the author of the best - selling book,
HOW TO WRITE A BEST-SELLER.

2c
http://www.aaarticles.com/article.php?id=17515