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Ever wondered if there is life outside the earth? Do aliens or extra-terrestrial beings really exist? How do stars look like at close distance? What would it be like to live in Mars and stroll on the moon?

Why not study astronomy to answer these questions? I'm sure most of you out there have dreamed of becoming an astronauts or astronomer one day. Having been raised in the generation of "Star Wars," and "Startrek," many people of my age, and yours as well, have sure wondered at least once in their lives on the ways of exploring the universe. The dream of conquering the vast, unknown realm started with simple star gazing and wildlife night camping -- wishing on each falling star our eyes would catch. The wonders of the world -- at least, outside our world -- are great sources of much fascination and dreaming.

Come primary and secondary school, we were all the more exposed to the mystery of the universe. We treated our Science subjects with much interest and liking mostly because of discussions on the solar system and what lies beyond it. Slowly, we were introduced to the magical world of astronomy.

Astronomy mainly deals with planets, stars, comets, systems, and galaxies. It is also the study of phenomena happening outside the Earth's atmosphere, outside of the world we know. It is also regarded by others as an attempt to fully discover and fathom the formation, definitive evolution, and development of the universe. This science is one of the oldest known disciplines to have called as science. The ancient Greeks were the first one who dared study and discover the realm outside our world. They devised and practiced their own scientific methodology and observation techniques to unravel the entities beyond the sky we see here on earth. Through time, ambitious and daredevil amateur astronomers have greatly contributed to the many important astronomical discoveries that, in turn, have served as foundations of what astronomy is nowadays.

In its childhood years, astronomy was limited only to observing and predicting the activities of the outside world through the naked eyes. Aristotle's cosmic explanation was the first to somehow shed the light on the mysteries of the universe. His proposition that the earth is the center of the universe and all others are moving around it was the first to be accepted as true and valid. For hundreds of years, millions have subscribed to this theory and most of the further studies undertaken were hinged on it. It was not until the *Renaissance period* that a more sound explanation became available. Nicolaus Copernicus came up with the heliocentric model of the solar system. His proposition argued that the sun, and not the earth as claimed by Aristotle, is the center of the universe. Albeit his proposition generated much opposition, he was staunchly defended by Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler. Galileo even added the innovation of using telescopes to enhance his observations. Kepler, on the other hand, was the first to devise a system, which described correctly the details of the motion of the planets with the Sun at the center.

These are just some of the basic knowledge we learned about astronomy. For some circumstances beyond control, our quest to further study the universe took a halt when we entered college and focused on our respective fields of interests. But it is never too late to rekindle an old passion. Once an astronomy enthusiast, always an astronomy enthusiast. I, for one, had some sort of reunion with my childhood fascination about the world outside our world. I was actually surprised to find out for myself that there are many ideas and concepts on astronomy that I still don't understand that well. Without second thought, I browsed through the internet and did some self-studying. I even came across to an online college course on astronomy.

1. University of Tennessee: Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Graduate Projects Departmental Information People Directory News and Events Physics and Astronomy Outreach Physics Alumni Labs and Demos Site Map Fall 2005 Courses [more] Fall 2005 Colloquium ...
http://www.phys.utk.edu/

2. Astronomy News, Star Charts, Space Pictures - Astronomy.com

Subscriber benefits Astronomy Newsletter Forums LOGIN | REGISTER Home ¬|¬ The magazine ¬|¬ Intro to astronomy ¬|¬ Exploring further ¬|¬ Resources ¬|¬ Subscribe The magazine Subscribe Renew ...
http://www.astronomy.com/asy/default.aspx

3. Moon Phase Prediction Software & eBook.

Learn about the Moon with this eBook and predict Moon phases and more with the associated astronomy/astrology software package.
http://thx1142.nsocat.hop.clickbank.net" target="_top

4. National Optical Astronomy Observatory

... org Data Products and SoftwareChanges Coming NOAO is the national center for ground-based nighttime astronomy in the United States and is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in ...
http://www.noao.edu/

5. Saguaro Astronomy Club - Home Page

The Next meeting will be November 18th The 2006 All Arizona Messier Marathon Calendar of Events Who ...
http://www.saguaroastro.org/

6. Astronomy & Telescope Astronomy

... Slovenian Spanish Swedish Thai Turkish Ukrainian Vietnamese Random Headlines [ Mercury ] Astronomy: Mercury - TRAVERSING THE SUN Astronomy: Mercury - Observation-OBSERVING MERCURY Astronomy ...
http://www.lunaroutreach.org/

7. University of Rochester Department of Physics & Astronomy

Our site is best viewed using a browser that supports frames. If your browser does not support ...
http://www.pas.rochester.edu/

8. Astronomy Group

Astronomy Group University of Southampton Welcome... This is the homepage of the Astronomy Group, we are part of the School of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Southampton. Click on the ...
http://www.astro.soton.ac.uk/

9. Columbia University Department of Astronomy

... Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory - a collaborative effort between the Departments of Physics and Astronomy MDM Observatory [Observing Schedule] [Astronomical Calendar] - an Arizona-based observatory ...
http://www.astro.columbia.edu/

10. Astronomy Today

... Anyway, onto the SkyGuide Book Review: Stargazer There are innumerable books on astronomy, many of them rehashing the same well known material we all have on our shelves. However, I find Dr. Watson's ...
http://www.astronomytoday.com/

11. Welcome to MediaResource

... org Home SciStacks Biology Health & Medicine Chemistry Mathematics & Computing Earth Sciences Physics & Astronomy Engineering Resource Grab Bag Biology Life Science Dictionary http://biotech.icmb ...
http://www.mediaresource.org/scistacks.shtml

12. Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Department Directory Search: The State University of New Jersey Department of Physics and Astronomy in Piscataway, New Jersey Groups ATTENTION PROSPECTIVE GRADUATE STUDENTS: Lucent/Rutgers ...
http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/

13. Directory of Astronomy Librarians and Libraries

Directory of Astronomy Librarians and Libraries HOME INDEX SEARCH HELP NEWS Following is an alphabetical list of astronomy librarians and a few astrolibrary-related addresses. Use the FIND function ...
http://www.eso.org/libraries/astro-addresses.html

14. SpringerLink: Astronomy and Astrophysics

... P. Schneider, Garching Beginning with 2001 the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics will be published by the French publisher EDP Sciences in Paris. From then on parallel-to-print edition will be ...
http://aa.springer.de/

15. ETH Institute of Astronomy

Welcome to INSTITUTE OF ASTRONOMY ETH ZURICH with its two branches City Center Branch Hnggerberg Campus Branch ETH Zentrum ETH Hnggerberg CH-8092 Z¸rich CH-8093 Z¸rich with emphasis on solar and ...
http://www.astro.phys.ethz.ch/

16. University of California Berkeley Astronomy Department

... Newsletter Archive Contact Webmaster Astronomy Department 601 Campbell Hall University of California at Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-3411 (510) 642-5275 FAX : (510) 642-3411 Latitude 37 o 52 m 40 s N ...
http://astron.berkeley.edu/

17. Sky and Telescope - How To - Astronomy Basics

Top Stories News Archive Sky at a Glance Observing Highlights Sky Chart Almanac Celestial Objects Pro-Am Collaboration Image Gallery Astronomy Basics Visual Observing Telescopes & Binoculars ...
http://skyandtelescope.com/howto/basics/

18. Astronomy Department Directory, UW-Madison

View the UW-Madison Astronomy Department Directory without Frames
http://www.astro.wisc.edu/

19. Astronomy For Kids

SOLAR SYSTEM PLANETS SUN MOON METEORITES COMETS STARS ASTEROIDS GALAXIES EXPLORATION DICTIONARY ...
http://www.frontiernet.ne ...dpower/astronomy.html

20. The WWW Virtual Library: Astronomy and Astrophysics

WWW-VL: Astronomy and Astrophysics & AstroWeb This page is part of the WWW Virtual Library and the ... ... PICK OF THE WEEK (January 2, 1995) On January 3, 1995, it was agreed that the Astronomy and ...
http://www.astroweb.com.ar/

21. UCSC - Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics

Skip Astronomy Home Directory Research Graduate Studies Undergraduates Talk Schedule Courses Useful Links UCO/Lick Observatory Center for Adaptive Optics SC Institute for Particle Physics IGPP/Center ...
http://astro.ucsc.edu/

22. Astromart - Astronomy classifieds, articles, reviews and more

... com ï Terms of Service ï Privacy Policy ï Help & FAQ ï Astronomy Links ï User Profiles ï Top Users List ï Sponsors ï Supporters ï RSS Feeds User Name: Password: Save Login New to Astromart? Register ...
http://www.astromart.com/

23. University of Pittsburgh - Physics & Astronomy Department

... Dept. Picnic Photos from the 2005 Poster Session Overview The University of Pittsburgh's internationally recognized Department of Physics and Astronomy has been an important leader at the frontier of ...
http://venus.phyast.pitt.edu/

24. Board on Physics and Astronomy Home Page

BPA Home Astronomy & Astrophysics AMO Science Committee on Radio Frequencies Plasma Science Solid State Science Astronomy & Astrophysics Decadal Survey Physics Decadal Survey Study Committees BPA ...
http://www7.nationalacademies.org/bpa/index.html

25. Astronomy Formulas by James Q. Jacobs

Astronomy Formulas -- Page One ©1998 James Q. Jacobs PERIODICITY FORMULAS -- DEFINITIONS ... ... GO TO ASTRONOMY FORMULAS, PAGE TWO Top of Page FOR MORE ASTRONOMIC AND GEODETIC DATA CHECK OUT THE ...
http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astrofor.html

26. UNM Physics and Astronomy Department Web Site

... The Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of New Mexico. Bernd Bassalleck, Chair Sat, Nov. 19: P&A co-sponsoring an Einstein stage portrait, in conjunction with the NM Academy of ...
http://panda.unm.edu/

27. UCLA Department of Physics & Astronomy

http://www.physics.ucla.edu/

28. Astronomy For Kids - KidsAstronomy.com

Outer Space Solar System Deep Space Space Exploration Civilian Space Travel How Big Is The Universe Resources News Astronomy Dictionary Teacher's Corner Free Online Classes Free eCard Send your ...
http://www.kidsastronomy.com/

29. MSU Physics and Astronomy Department

... 78 Ni. [ Matter | 78 Ni | Past features ] MSU's Department of Physics and Astronomy is one of the top-ranked departments in the country. In addition to our Physics degree programs, we offer a separate ...
http://www.pa.msu.edu/

30. University of Victoria --- Astronomy -- A Window of the World Beyond

  The Astronomy Group An overview of the group and the people involved Research Areas Description of exciting research carried out by the group Undergraduate & Coop Program Information for ...
http://www.astro.uvic.ca/

31. KU: Physics & Astronomy Department

... Undergraduate Program Graduate Program Research Facilities Research Programs Astrobiology Astronomy Astroparticle Physics Cosmology Plasma Astrophysics Space Physics Experiment Particle Physics ...
http://www.physics.ku.edu/

32. U of MN Department of Astronomy

... Colloquia Outreach Universe in the Park Public Viewing Public Presentations Minnesota Starwatch Astronomy Links Other Links University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy Institute of ...
http://www.astro.umn.edu/

 



Khalil A.Cassimally is the editor in chief of Astronomy Journal and Astronomy Journal Ezine. He is also the co-founder of the RCPL Astronomy Club.He is currently Senior Columnist at BackWash.com and Columnist for bbc.co.uk h2g2 The Post where he writes 'N
When you look at the clear night sky, you see stars-those tiny diamonds suspended in the vast pitch-black emptiness. But stars shine because…? Our own sun, which is a star, emits light. Stars are like giant bulbs but are much more powerful.

Light travels at a speed of 3.0*108m/s in vacuum and space is mostly vacuum. In other words light can cover a mighty distance of 300 000 000m in only 1 second!

The thing is that 300 000 000m is a just one of those small amounts in space. Other stars are billions of kilometres-let alone metres-away. Astronomers in fact use light year as the unit for distance. One light year is the distance travelled by light (in vacuum) during one year. Therefore one light year equals (300 000 000*3600*24*365)m.

A single light year is definitely huge: 9.46 trillion kilometres-no need to put this in digit form-in fact. But where exactly do I want to converge? A star that you see in the night sky is not one but many light years away. This means that it is very far away. But most importantly, it means that light from this particular star takes many years-and not mere seconds-to reach your eyes! So what?

When you watch a star, you are actually only seeing the light it emitted years ago. At present, the star may be somewhere else in the night sky. (Stars do move in space). It might have deflected a little to the east or north or north-northeast. The star is still emitting light though. This light will however be seen in the following decades or even centuries; or simply next year.

When you watch stars at night, you are actually looking in the past. So who or what is time travelling? The star? You? Or light? The further something is from you, the further in the past you are penetrating into.

Maybe then, someday, the newest technologies will be able to observe these seconds after the Big Bang-if it ever occurred in the first place.

About the Author

Khalil A.Cassimally is the editor in chief of Astronomy Journal and Astronomy Journal Ezine. He is also the co-founder of the RCPL Astronomy Club.
He is currently Senior Columnist at BackWash.com and Columnist for bbc.co.uk h2g2 The Post where he writes 'Not Scientific Science' column.


http://www.aaarticles.com/article.php?id=18142