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The Hubble Space Telescope has allowed scientists and the rest of the world a look into outer space that was not even imagined one hundred years ago. In fact, it is only in the last one hundred years that it was discovered that there are millions of galaxies beyond ours and that the universe is constantly expanding. Since its launch in 1990 this telescope has been an invaluable source of information to astronomers and scientists throughout the world. As the Hubble Space Telescope orbits its way around the earth once every 95 minutes, it continues to gather more knowledge about not only our galaxy but the ones beyond as well.

A timeline of Hubble Space Telescope History:

1924--Edwin Hubble looked up into the night sky to disprove the theory of a single galaxy. He proved that rather than just gasses and dust, the universe was filled with other galaxies. He was the first to prove that our universe was continuing to grow and expand. However, he did not have the benefit of the tools we have available today, so his knowledge was still somewhat limited although his vision was far-reaching.

1924-1983--the concept of a Large Space Telescope (LST) was conceived, designed, revised and developed and implemented. In 1985, the LST was renamed the Hubble Space Telescope, to honor the man who started it all.

1990--After delays with its launch due to conflicts with the launch of the space shuttle, the Hubble Space Telescope was sent into orbit.

1994--the telescope took pictures of a comet collision, and detailed photos of Pluto, as well as giving us a greater knowledge of Neptune and Uranus.

1995--the Hubble took pictures of the ?birth? of a star as it developed from interstellar clouds.

1996--Photos from the Hubble Space Telescope show that quasars are actually nuclei which illuminate when a black hole uses energies from surrounding gases and stars.

1997--The Hubble takes pictures which prove that black holes are bigger than the sun.

1998--The most detailed pictures of the planets in our solar system are taken.

2004--The Hubble Space Telescope was able to document in pictures how, when, and why stars die and using the Hubble Ultra Deep Field technology, to take pictures of the expanding universe unlike any that had previously been taken. It also took pictures of Mars when it was closer to Earth than it had been in 60,000 years.

2005—Took pictures of a comet with a projected piece of equipment from the Hubble Space Telescope.

Future Developments—The Hubble Space Telescope?s mission is scheduled to end with this decade. Astronauts will go up, make repairs and assess the future usefulness of this tool in deep space discovery and a decision will be made about whether it should be discontinued or remain in service. But, no matter what decision is made, this telescope has been an amazing resource for a broader understanding of space and its limitless possibilities. Thank you, Mr. Hubble.

1.

... It is the magnificent Orion Nebula. In fact we note that the 3 stars are not 3 at all, more like 3 clusters. The longer the photo exposure, the more stars we see. This photo was taken using an 8" SCT ...
http://www.samirkharusi.net/orion.html

2. Celestron NexStar 130 SLT Computerized Telescope: Digital-Cameras-Photo.com

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3. Moon Phase Prediction Software & eBook.

Learn about the Moon with this eBook and predict Moon phases and more with the associated astronomy/astrology software package.
http://thx1142.nsocat.hop.clickbank.net" target="_top

4. Welcome to CCDWare - CCDAutoPilot2

... by Ken Crawford APOD - 2005 December 30 M33 - The Triangulum Galaxy by Wolfgang Promper The Great Nebula in Orion by Robert Gendler Thor's Helmut by Don Goldman APOD - 2006 February 2 The Rosette ...
http://www.ccdware.com/products/ccdap2/gallery.cfm

5. Nebula Astrophotos by Brad Moore

... Eta Carinae Nebula in Mapped Colour SII:Ha:OIII - By Brad Moore Known as the Keyhole Nebula, Great Nebula in Carina, Carina Nebula, NGC 3372 or Eta Carinae Nebula. This diffuse nebula is located in ...
http://www.southern-astro ...p/gallery/nebulas.php

6. The Murders in the Rue Morgue - Edgar Allan Poe - Free Online Library

... in the late nebular cosmogony, I felt that you could not avoid casting your eyes upward to the great nebula in Orion, and I certainly expected that you would do so. You did look up; and I was now ...
http://poe.thefreelibrary ...ers-in-the-Rue-Morgue

7. Whats in the sky?

... morning hours.. The Great Nebula in Orion stays with us most of the winter; this is a stellar nursery where stars are forming and is 1500 light years away, Truly a memorable trip back in time. Home
http://www.astronomicaljo .../web/files/update.htm

8.

... 2004 September 27 The Great Nebula in Orion Credit & Copyright: Stefan Seip Explanation: The Great Nebula in Orion is a colourful place. Visible to the unaided eye, it appears as a small fuzzy patch ...
http://www.star.ucl.ac.uk/~apod/apod/ap040927.html

9. M42 - The Great Orion Nebula

The Great Orion Nebula (M42 + M43, NGC1975, 1977) (RA 5h 35m, DEC -5d 00m) Photo Details: Instrument: AstroPhysics 155EDF Refractor with 0.73X Telecompressor (796mm-f/5.1) Filters: None Exposure: 30 ...
http://astrophotography.a ...ophotos/m42_20da.html

10. Aural Innovations Tapegerm Radio

... He looks like poison David Fuglewicz - Quantum Swamp Cystem - Tragic Mental Anguish - humus Anti - Gravity Workshop - Narkoleptik Tekhnik Hal McGee - The Great Nebula In Orion Buzzsaw & The Shavings ...
http://www.aural-innovati ...m/radio/tapegerm.html

11. bio

... Mrs. Upson Singin' In The Rain - Dora Bailey The Music Man - With Tim Bowman and John Ingle - Mrs Paroo The Great Nebula in Orion - Louise Come Blow Your Horn - Connie My Sister in This House - Madame ...
http://www.madammattie.com/bio.html

12. Astronomy & Space - make your own unique phone background : Imserba

... Get this poster Full Moon Setting in Yellowstone National Park Send to phone Get this poster Great Nebula in Orion Send to phone Get this poster Great Nebula in Orion Send to phone Get this poster ...
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13. New Worlds Theatre: Artistic Advisory Board

... Drew. His directing credits include Dear Liar, Summer of the 17th Doll, The Great Nebula In Orion, Mrs. Dally has a Lover, and Counter Intelligence, which he co-wrote with his wife, Dana Zeller-Alexis ...
http://www.newworldstheatre.org/board.htm

14. Telescopes Product Reviews & Price Comparison

http://www.telescopes-4.4wh.net/

15. b l o g o f p a r a g: The Great Nebula in Orion (M42)

b l o g o f p a r a g A repository for facts and thoughts ´ Pleiades (M45) again | Main | Half Moon ª March 01, 2004 The Great Nebula in Orion (M42) Nursery for new stars... Check out these images of ...
http://www.parablog.com/blog/archives/000270.html

16. Astronomy & Space Posters

... 54.99 Great Nebula in Orion Poster Price: $54.99 Great Nebula in Orion Poster Price: $188.99 Himalayas from Orbit Poster Price: $54.99 Hubble: Blasts From The Past Poster Price: $32.99 Inner Rings of ...
http://www.superbposters.com/1849poster.htm

17. phot-03-01.html

... Just below Orion's belt, the hilt of his sword holds a great jewel in the sky, the beautiful Orion Nebula . Bright enough to be seen with the naked eye, a small telescope or even binoculars show the ...
http://www.eso.org/outrea ...-2001/phot-03-01.html

18. Astronomy Pictures, Posters, Prints, and Custom Framed Art at USA-Posters.co...

... The Hubble Telescope - Detail of Lagoon Nebula 24x36 Wall Poster Buy Lagoon Nebula The Great Nebula and Star Clusters in the Sword Handle of Orion 24x36 Wall Poster by David Malin Buy The Great ...
http://www.usa-posters.co ...tronomy04_poster.html

19. Meade Instruments Corporation - What You Can See

... e.g., Models NG-60, NGC-60, DS-2070AT, DS-2114ATS, DS-2130ATS) to observe such spectacular objects as the Great Nebula in Orion, a diffuse nebula that fills the field of view at low powers. Within the ...
http://www.meade.com/support/see.html

20. Edwin Hubble

... He was able to measure the distance to the Great Nebula and that of a number of other spiral nebulae using the powerful 100-inch telescope at Mount Wilson. Hubble was able to show that the nearest ...
http://www.zephyrus.co.uk/edwinhubble.html

21. Messier Object 42

... it. In the very neighborhood, to the north, there are also fainter reflection nebulae, partially reflecting the light of the Great Nebula. They were not notable for Charles Messier, but labeled later ...
http://www.seds.org/messier/m/m042.html

22. Welcome to the Herschel Astrosoc Homepage

... After many failures, in 1774 he produced one with what he described as 'a tolerable figure', a mirror 5-inches in diameter, with a focal length of 5-feet, and, turning it on to the Great Nebula in ...
http://www.herschel-astro ...o.uk/has/Meetings.htm

23. The HST Treasury Program on Eta Carinae

... Page Index: Wide field imaging of the Great Carina Nebula Ground-based optical images Hubble Space Telescope Mosaic Infrared images Ground based images of the Homunculus Nebula Hubble Space Telescope ...
http://etacar.umn.edu/etainfo/images/index.html

24.

Home Gift Certificates About Us Contact Us Policies Privacy Site Map Nebula Tickets Saturday - July 15, 2006 Nebula Tickets and Nebula Concert Schedule If youíre looking for great Nebula tickets, you ...
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25. Sky and Telescope - Fuzzies in Your Future: An Introduction to Deep-Sky Objects

... best. Visible to backyard observers the world around, the Great Nebula in Orion is a relatively bright and easily located emission nebula lit aglow by clutches of newborn stars scattered amongst its ...
http://skyandtelescope.co ...cs/article_1114_1.asp

26. DBA Astronomy Products and Services

... For the casual stargazer, familiar objects like the Hercules Cluster, the Great Nebula in Orion, the Lagoon Nebula, and the galaxies of the Virgo Cluster are an entirely new experience. Here are some ...
http://www.dbaastronomy.com/Books.htm

 


Publishing Information For Genre Writers
Jeff Colburn
1303 I finally did it. I went to my first science fiction convention, LepreCon 27, in Scottsdale, Arizona, and had a great time. (To see some pictures of LepreCon 27, go to http://www.CreativeCauldron.com/leprecon.shtml)

I found out that the people at scifi conventions are different from people at any of the other writer's or artist's conventions that I have attended. At writer's and artist's events, the people are there mainly to learn. They treat the event like a mini-school. While at a scifi con, the main emphasis is on having fun. With a video room showing movies and TV shows, a gaming room for computer and board games, a Con Suite where people can meet, eat and have a good time. And don't forget the closing event, the Squirt Gun Fight.

Don't get me wrong, there was a lot there for writers and artists to learn, but Fun is King. The Con had many good panels, in fact, I was on three of them. It was at these panels where I learned some very interesting, and possible disturbing facts, for genre writers, and writers in general.

I gleaned this information while talking with several writers, including:
· Michael Stackpole - He's written over twenty five books, including Battle Tech and Star Wars novels, plus many original works.
· Jennifer Roberson - She's had over twenty published novels, thirteen of which were best-selling fantasy novels.
· John Vornholt - Who has over thirty published books, two of which were Star Trek: TNG.
· Emily Devenport - With over fifteen published books and numerous short stories.
· Ernest Hogan - Who has numerous published short stories, some of which have been recommended for Hugo and Nebula Awards.

While talking with them I learned some valuable information. For writers in general, I found out that:
· Publishing houses spend little or no money to market the bulk of their authors.
· About 80% of the books published never make back their advance.
· Advances are getting smaller.

For genre writers, you should know that:
· Fantasy outsells science fiction 10 to 1.
· Publishers seem to have the attitude that authors who write genre books are doing it as a hobby, not a career.
· Short stories are selling better than novelettes.
· Preferred novel length for most places is between 85,000 and 100,000 words.
· You need to determine how your work is like other works out there (so that readers are familiar, and comfortable, with your work) and how it is unique (to make it special to readers, something different that they will want to read).
· Even if your book is published, it must be carried by bookstores, which only stock a fraction of the books available to them. Without aggressive promotion by the author, sales will be slow or nonexistent and the major chains will remove your book from the shelf in two to seven days. When that happens, your book has essentially reached the end of its life. So, you spent at least a year writing your book, maybe another year finding a publisher and one to two years for the publisher to have a finished product. All the efforts you put into seeing your book in print, a minimum of four years of your life, can go down the tubes in less than a week.

And a little writing advice:
· You should have no more than five main viewpoint characters for a 100,000 word story. You can have more for longer stories.
· For a 100,000 word book one author uses the first 25,000 words to set up the story and introduce the characters, the middle 50,000 to ramp up to the ending, and the last 25,000 words to wrap up the story.

Yes, the facts appear grim, but remember, many writers do make a comfortable living in their profession. If the above facts make you want to run away and hide, then maybe you don't have what it takes to be a full time writer. Someone truly dedicated to a writing career will see these things as challenges to be overcome, and know that even though it will take a lot of hard work, they can indeed achieve their goals.

So cheer up, put your heart and soul into your work, love the process and have faith in yourself.

About the Author

Jeff Colburn is a freelance business writer. He can be reached at his site, The Creative Cauldron (www.CreativeCauldron.com), or at JeffColburn@CreativeCauldron.com

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